Router Safety

Come for the Craft, Stay for the Company

Router Tables

Router tables have many advantages over handheld routers, and you should gravitate toward them when possible. One of the biggest advantages is that you bring the work to the router. This means that you do not have to devise ways to hold the work in place, thus eliminating the need for the clamps, hold-downs, or wedges that frequently get in the way when routing handheld. Additionally, because the router, router table, and fence are all one unit, cuts are much less likely to go astray. Third, furniture work usually requires accurate repetition. Stop blocks are typically the best way to ensure this, and using them on the router table is straightforward.

Videos

Safety Tips

Machine Setup & Bit Installation

Secure the motor in the base before starting the router.
Don’t bottom out the bit in the collet or partially insert the bit. Instead, completely insert the bit, and then back off approximately 1/16 in.
Always use a guard. If the fence didn’t come with a guard, purchase an aftermarket guard or devise one of your own.
Large-diameter bits are for use only in a router table. Using bits over 1 in. dia. in a handheld router can easily cause you to lose control of the tool.

Safe Cutting Operations & Workpiece Handling

Don’t force the bit or overload the router.
Never climb-cut. Always feed the stock from right to left.
Never start the router with the bit in contact with the stock.
Use push blocks to position your hands a safe distance from the bit.
Use a featherboard to support the workpiece against the router table or fence.
Take light cuts. Heavy cuts invite kickback. If necessary, move the fence closer to the bit or switch to a larger guide bearing.
Avoid shaping small stock. Instead, shape a larger piece and reduce it in size afterwards. If you must shape a small piece, build an appropriate jig or secure the work within the jaws of a wooden handscrew clamp.

Woodworkers of Green Valley Recreation

1111 S. GVR Drive, Green Valley, AZ 85614